Month: April 2023

Ennyiramalai  Detail of an inscription at Ennayiramalai. The letters are Brahmi, the lan- guage is Tamil. See next page. A fascinating place of great antiquity, but little-known and difficult to locate. At some remote period it was the centre of a famous order of Digambara monks where hundreds of naked ascetics - popular belief speaks...

Tamilnadu Since Gingee, a minor town in Tamilnadu easily accessible by bus from Madras, Pondicherry and Bangalore, has got a new hotel, conveniently situated opposite the bus stand, it offers itself as an ideal station for users of this guide. The two districts of North and South Arcot, with Gingee in the centre, constitute a...

Tha Genesis and Spirit of Jaina Art Jyoti Prasad Jain The avowed aim of the Jaina religion is the perfection of man, or the transformation of the individual mundane soul (atman) into the very state of Godhood (paramatman). It exhorts and helps to bring out the divinity inherent in a person through the realization of...

Gommatagiri Close-up of the five and a half metre high Bahubali at Gommatagiri. Hewn from black granite, the statue (right) stands on a solitary hillock about twenty-five kilometres north-west of Mysore city on the road to Hunsur. The inhabitants of the sparsely populated area call the colossus 'Shramana Gudda'. For an unknown of time it...

Chandragiri Site plan of temples. 1- Chamundaraya Basti 2-Shasana Basti 3-Kattale Basti 4-Chandragupta Basti 5-Parshvanatha Basti 6-Shantinatha Basti 7-Savati Gandhavarana Basti, Built In 1123 By Queen Shantal Devi. Wife Of A Hoysala King. Inscriptions67. Chamundaraya Basti. Late tenth century. "This granite structure is a perfect specimen of Ganga workmanship and of Dravidian architectural features.(...) We find...

Shravanabelagola Shravanabelagola - so spelled by the Jaina authorities of this town but also known as Shravana Belgola and by other spellings is in more than one respect a most remarkable place of pilgrimage. Its giant image of Bahubali has already been featured in chapter two. Another first held by Shravanabelagola is in the field...

Halebid The capital of the Hoysala kings who ruled for nearly three centuries, from 1047 to 1343, was, for most of the time, what today is the vilage of Halebid(u) - hale - old, bidu- capital. There is evidence to presume that the Hoysala dynasty came to power with the help of a Jaina ascetic...

Venur  Due to some rivalry between the northern and southern Bhattarakas of this area at the beginning of the seventeenth century, a third Bahubali of colossal size came to be erected at Venur, a then and still small village twenty-five kilometres east of Moodabidri. According to inscriptions, the ten and a half metre high statue...

Moodabiri Moodabidri's Thribhuvana Tilaka Chundamani Basadi, meaning 'The Crest Jewel of the Three Worlds', but better known as Hosa (new) Basadi. A temple which was built in stages between 1430 and 1516, being the last of the town's eighteen Jaina temples. The presiding Jina in the sanctum is a nine foot (2.74 m) high bronze...

Karkala Twelve and a half metre high statue of Bahubali. Erected in 1431-32 on a slope of naked rock at the southern outskirts of Karkala, a township famous for its stonemasons. The Chaturmukha ('four-faced') basti or basadi (both terms mean tem- ple), built in 1586-87, stands on the same slope. This architecturally important temple is...